Buyers Due Diligence Checklist And Helpful Tips!
This may or may not apply to you as a buyer
Things to check during INSPECTION PERIOD
For Home Buyers
1. Property Details
Title and Ownership
Verify clear title and ownership history.
Where to Check: County Clerk's Office or a title company.
Home Inspection
Check structural integrity, roof condition, HVAC, plumbing, and electrical systems.
Where to Check: Hire a certified home inspector.
HOA/Community Rules
Understand restrictions, fees, and regulations if the property is in a community with a Homeowners Association.
Where to Check: HOA governing documents and community management office.
2. Zoning and Permits
Zoning Compliance
Confirm property usage aligns with your needs.
Where to Check: County Zoning Office or GIS mapping tool.
Building Permits
Verify any past renovations have the proper permits.
Where to Check: Local Building Department.
Depending on the location of the property contact the City or County to verify additional information
3. Environmental Concerns
Flood Zones
Determine if the property is in a flood zone and insurance requirements.
Where to Check: FEMA Flood Maps or county GIS resources.
Sinkhole Activity
Check for past sinkhole claims or activity in the area.
Where to Check: County records or Florida Geological Survey.
4. Utilities and Services
Water and Sewer
Confirm the availability and cost of public utilities or the condition of private systems (well/septic).
Soil Test/Perk Test for the well to be placed if needed
Check the septic system and have it inspected
Where to Check: Local utility providers or the County Health Department.
Internet and Cable
Check service availability in the area.
Where to Check: Local providers (e.g., Spectrum, CenturyLink).
5. Financial Considerations
Property Taxes
Review current and projected property taxes.
Where to Check: County Property Appraiser's Office.
Insurance Costs
Estimate costs for homeowners, flood, and windstorm insurance.
Where to Check: Insurance agents specializing in Florida properties.
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For Vacant Land Buyers
1. Property Details
Survey and Boundaries
Obtain a recent land survey to confirm boundaries and easements.
Where to Check: Hire a licensed surveyor.
Title Search
Confirm no liens or encumbrances.
Where to Check: Title company or County Clerk's Office.
2. Zoning and Permits
Zoning and Land Use
Verify the zoning category and future land use plans.
Where to Check: County Zoning Department or Future Land Use Maps.
Development Restrictions
Check for wetland designations or protected areas.
Where to Check: County Environmental Services or Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP). If in city limits contact
Depending on the location of the property contact the City or County to verify additional information.
3. Utilities and Access
Road Access
Confirm legal and physical access to the property.
Where to Check: County records or the title company.
Utility Availability
Determine if electricity, water, and sewage are available or need to be installed.
Soil Test/Perk Test for the well to be placed if needed
Check the septic system and have it inspected
Where to Check: Local utility companies.
4. Environmental and Legal Factors
Environmental Surveys
Check for wetlands, endangered species, or contamination.
Where to Check: Environmental consultant or FDEP.
Future Developments Nearby
Research upcoming development projects that could impact the land’s value or use.
Where to Check: County Planning Department.
5. Financial Considerations
Tax Assessment
Confirm current property tax rate and agricultural exemptions if applicable.
Where to Check: County Property Appraiser's Office.
Impact Fees
Understand fees for building or development.
Where to Check: County Planning Department.
Financing
**ALWAYS check with your lender for their requirements.
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Helpful Resources by County
Sumter County
Property Appraiser: Sumter County Property Appraiser
Zoning and Development: Sumter County Development Services
Citrus County
Property Appraiser: Citrus County Property Appraiser
Zoning and Land Use: Citrus County Land Development Division
Hernando County
Property Appraiser: Hernando County Property Appraiser
Planning and Zoning: Hernando County Planning Department
This checklist ensures you’re informed and prepared when purchasing real estate in these Florida counties.